European Windows vs North American Windows

In recent years, many Canadians have started wondering whether European windows (tilt-and-turn windows) are better than North American windows. Given their double functionality, it's definitely not a surprise that they've gained so much attention in our country!

So, if you want to learn more about how European windows compare to North American windows, especially Magic windows, keep reading! We've prepared a comprehensive guide that explains everything you need to know!

Key Takeaways

• European windows are tilt-and-turn windows that open inwards to a 90-degree angle like a door. They also open from the top while staying fixed at the bottom, like a hopper window. On the other hand, North American windows, Magic implicitly, usually come with different opening styles, including casement, sliding, and hung windows.
• European windows are typically made from vinyl, aluminum, or timber. In contrast, North American windows are made of vinyl, aluminum, fiberglass, or timber. Magic windows feature a combination of aluminum, steel, and vinyl, which makes them superior in terms of durability and strength.
• European windows are often manufactured to meet stringent energy efficiency standards, providing superior thermal performance. European passive house windows can have a U-value as low as 0.14. Magic windows can be just as energy-efficient, as some of our models have a U-value of 0.17.
• European windows and American windows are similar in terms of security and customization options. On the other hand, if you want to install European windows and doors in Canada, you may have to import them from Europe, in which case the final price will be quite high.

Differences between European Windows and North American Windows

European windows differ from American windows from several points of view, but both are of high quality and energy efficient. Here's a breakdown of the main differences between European windows and North American windows, with a focus on Magic windows (we'll discuss each feature in detail below):

1. Window Operation & Functionality

European windows are tilt-and-turn windows, being incredibly common in Europe. Although one may occasionally see sliding or double-hung windows in Europe, tilt-and-turn windows are pretty much a standard. European windows have a double functionality for which they're highly praised:

• They can be opened inwards to a 90-degree angle, just like a casement window (except that casement windows open outwards).
• They can be opened inwards from the top like a hopper window.
• The hardware in tilt-and-turn windows is on the inside, so they are protected against external weather conditions.

These windows are operated by a handle positioned on one side of the sash, in the middle. When it's turned down, the window is closed. When the handle is turned to a 90-degree angle, the window opens inwards like a door. When the handle is turned upwards, the window opens from the top like a hopper window.

This opening mechanism not only makes these windows user-friendly but also incredibly practical for various weather conditions and cleaning needs.

Magic windows, on the other hand, can be manufactured in different styles:

• Casement windows, which open outwards like a door
• Single-hung windows, which slide up and down
• Sliding windows, which slide from one side to another
• Awning windows, which open outwards from the bottom

All of these window types have both advantages and disadvantages, but if we were to compare them to European windows in terms of functionality, we'd say casement windows are the most similar.

Moreover, Magic casement windows have a great advantage - they don't operate with the standard crank mechanisms, which makes them superior in terms of functionality. Instead, Magic windows feature our patented Parallex Hardware system that allows you to open the window simply by sliding it along the frame. This system prevents any crank-related issues, such as sash sag or failed crank mechanisms.

2. Energy Efficiency

European-style windows can indeed be more energy-efficient than North American windows because energy standards in Europe are higher than in North America. For example, triple glazing is a standard in many regions. Some houses even feature quadruple glazing. Moreover, for some European countries, the U-value legal requirements for windows are as low as 1.2 or 1.1 W/m²K or 0.19 or 0.21 Btu/(h⋅ft2⋅°F).

One important thing that makes European windows superior is the passive house standard, which originates from German windows. These imply that passive house windows should have a U-value of 0.85-0.45 W/(m2·K) or 0.14-0.07 Btu/(h⋅ft2⋅°F). Moreover, the principal windows should be oriented towards the equator to maximize passive solar gain. They are usually triple-pane windows or quadruple-pane windows, are equipped with Low-E coatings and argon or krypton gas filled, and have an appropriate Solar Heat Gain Coefficient. Given these stringent standards, the internal surface temperature of these windows during the coldest winter nights stays above 62.6 °F (17 °C).

However, this doesn't mean Magic windows and other North American windows fall far behind. It all depends on the quality of the materials. Here's what you need to know about Magic windows that will help you compare them to the European ones:

• Magic windows have the best-performing warm-edge spacers.
• They can be manufactured with double- or triple-glazing.
• The space between the glass panes is extended to 1 full inch, which allows us to add approximately 25% more argon gas than other window manufacturers, which makes our high performance windows more efficient.
• Our frames are made of stainless steel, aluminum, and vinyl - a combination that makes them sturdy against the harshest weather conditions. They won't warp like vinyl frames, don't conduct heat easily like aluminum frames, and won't rot or crack like wood frames in humid conditions.
• Magic windows can be installed with our solar shades and thermal blinds, which improve a unit's energy efficiency by 40% and can also provide sound insulation.
• Some Magic windows reach a U-value as low as 0.17, which is lower (and thus better) than the legal U-value requirements for some European countries.
• All our windows are ENERGY STAR certified, so you can rest assured they are energy-efficient enough for the specific climate in Canada.

Here are the energy ratings for Magic windows:

3. Durability and Frame Materials

There is no difference in terms of durability between European windows and North American windows, Magic windows implicitly, because this highly depends on what they are made of. For example, a window made of aluminum or timber will likely last longer than a window made of vinyl, especially if it is exposed to frequent temperature fluctuations.

Most vinyl windows last approximately 20 years, and European windows are typically made of vinyl. Magic windows, on the other hand, can be more durable because they have a stainless steel-aluminum skeleton hidden within the vinyl wrapping, which improves their strength significantly.

Moreover, a window's durability also depends on glazing options. More glass panes translate into a longer lifespan. Equally, tempered, laminated, or impact-resistant glass also makes a window more durable.

4. Design & Aesthetic Appeal

Compared to European windows, which may have thick frames because of the robust hardware, Magic windows have a slim profile, which allows for more glazing area and easy ventilation, as well as lets more natural light in.

When it comes to colors, styles, and finishes, both European and Magic windows can be customized in countless ways, so they can match various aesthetic preferences. They can also have grid patterns and various hardware finishes.

You can find below more pictures of Magic windows and doors incorporated into different architectural styles.

5. Cleaning and Maintenance

Both European windows and Magic windows are incredibly easy to clean. Since tilt-and-turn windows allow you to open the sash inwards, you can easily access both glass surfaces from the inside.

With standard casement windows - which are the most similar in terms of functionality and energy efficiency to tilt-and-turn style windows - cleaning is a major issue because you don't have access to the exterior glass surface. However, Magic windows do not have this issue - our hardware system provides interior access to both glass surfaces, so you can easily clean them from the inside.

6. Locking Mechanisms

Tilt-and-turn windows have multi-point locking systems for enhanced security, usually featuring at least five metal locking pins installed along the inside of the vent. When you turn the handle into the closed position, the pins slide into metal rails, sealing the window tightly. Besides serving as an excellent security measure, this system also improves energy efficiency.

Magic windows also feature multi-point locking systems made of stainless steel. All our windows, sliding doors, and patio doors are equipped with highly durable locks that protect the interior of your home and give homeowners peace of mind.

7. Cost

The price of European windows ranges between $200 and $600 per unit, although some can exceed the price of $1,000 per unit. It all depends on the materials, window style, and window size. Plus, if you want to import European windows, you'll likely have to pay much more.

In Canada, windows can cost between $400 and $2,500+. The final price also depends on the window style and size and the quality of the materials used to manufacture them.

Can You Get European Windows in North America?

You can buy European windows in North America, as some window manufacturers in North America sell tilt-and-turn windows, but they may not meet European energy efficiency standards.

If you appreciate European-style windows for their energy efficiency, you should talk to various window companies and ask them if it is possible to achieve a similar energy performance. You may also be able to find a company that imports tilt-and-turn style windows from Europe.

Although Magic doesn't manufacture tilt-and-turn windows, we can certainly meet stringent energy standards. Since we've brought glass production in-house, we can personalize your windows however you want. We always offer our clients a solution fully tailored to their needs and budget, as well as the climate of the region they live in.

So, if the tilt-and-turn functionality is not a must for you, but you prioritize superior energy efficiency, don't hesitate to book a free consultation with Magic to find your new windows!

Frequently Asked Questions

What are European windows called?

European windows are also called tilt-and-turn windows. They have a unique opening mechanism that allows you to open them inwards like a door and from the top like a hopper window.

Why are European windows better?

European windows aren't necessarily better than North American windows, but it depends on what windows you are comparing them to and what are your priorities. European windows are definitely better than North American windows in terms of opening mechanism, which allows for more ventilation. They may also be more energy efficient than North American windows, although Magic windows meet similar energy standards.

What is the difference between European and North American windows?

The main difference between European and North American windows lies in their opening mechanisms - European windows have a tilt-and-turn opening mechanism, while North American windows feature sliding, hung, or casement opening mechanisms.

Why do European windows open inwards?

European windows open inwards so they can be cleaned from the inside and protect the hardware from extreme weather conditions.

What are European lift-and-slide doors?

Lift-and-slide European exterior doors lift before sliding, which allows for a slightly smoother and quieter opening.